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Video Format
Friday, 10 April 2009 14:44

If you are making a lot of home movies or video you will need to know your formats to get the best from your computer, your SVCD's and your DVD's...

Video Formats

The table below gives a guide as to which video compression format may be best for your home movies. Look at the BOTTOM row first then the TOP ROW to decide which format is best for you. the first 3 columns are considered standard.

Find the Video Format that's right for you

(courtesy of www.videohelp.com)

Format

VCD

SVCD

DVD

HDDVD
HDTV
(WMVHD)

AVI
DivX
XviD
WMV

MOV
Quick-
Time

RM
Real-
Media

AVI
DV

Resolution
NTSC/PAL

352x240
352x288

480x480
480x576

720x480²
720x576²

1920x1080²
1280x720²

640x480²

640x480²

320x240²

720x480
720x576

Video
Compression

MPEG1

MPEG2

MPEG2, MPEG1

MPEG2
(WMV-
MPEG4)

MPEG4

Sorenson, Cinepak, MPEG4 ...

RM

DV

Video bitrate

1150kbps

~2000kbps

~5000kbps

~20Mbps
(~8Mbps)

~1000kbps

~1000kbps

~350kbps

25Mbps

Audio
Compression

MP1

MP1

MP1, MP2, AC3, DTS, PCM

MP1, MP2, AC3, DTS, PCM

MP3, WMA, OGG, AAC, AC3

QDesign Music, MP3 ...

RM

DV

Audio bitrate

224kbps

~224kbps

~448kbps

~448kbps

~128kbps

~128kbps

~64kbps

~1500kbps

Size/min

10
MB/min

10-20
MB/min

30-70
MB/min

~150MB/min
(~60MB/min)

4-10
MB/min

4-20
MB/min

2-5
MB/min

216MB/min

Min/74min CD

74min

35-60min

10-20min

~4min
(~10min)

60-180min

30-180
min

120-300
min

3min

Hours/DVD

N/A

N/A

1-2hrs
(2-5hrsª)

~30min
(~1hrs)

7-18hrs

3-18hrs

14-35hrs

20min

Hours/
DualLayerDVD

N/A

N/A

2-4hrs
(5-9hrsª)

~55min
(~2hrs)

13-30hrs

6-30hrs

25-65hrs

37min

DVD Player Compatibility

Great

Good

Excellent

None

Few

None

None

None

Computer CPU Usage

Low

High

Very High

Super high

Very High

High

Low

High

Quality

Good

Great*

Excellent*

Superb*

Great*

Great*

Decent*

Excellent

kbps = thousand bits per second
Mbps = million bits per second
² approximately resolution, it can be higher or lower
~ approximately bitrate, it can be higher or lower
ª DVD with lower video quality, similar to VCD/SVCD video quality
* the video quality depends on the bitrate and the video resolution, higher bitrate and higher resolution generally means better video quality but bigger file size

 

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